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Ngrok, your localhost accessible from the internet

Ngrok, your localhost accessible from the internet

I ran into Ngrok trying to redirect a Mercado Pago payment notification to my localhost, for testing purposes. It worked more or less like this: Mercado Pago gave you a url address to redirect the buyer to make the payment. Once the payment was finished, Mercado Pago would make an HTTP request to any url address that you indicated and would send by POST the results of the payment attempt. The problem is that Mercado Pago does not send notifications to localhost.

Ngrok allows you to share your localhost externally

What Ngrok does is to serve as a tunnel that redirects any web request, through its own urls, to your localhost. This can be used to test a webhook or receive notifications, a very common task in payment gateways, share your localhost with collaborators without needing your own domain, etc.

ngrok operation schematic

Ngrok installation

To install Ngrok let’s go to their website and create an account or log in. You can use Github or Gmail if you don’t want to register and follow the installation instructions.

Basic use of ngrok

To run ngrok on GNU/Linux just run the executable, followed by the http option and a port number. I used 8080 but you can use the one you prefer.

./ngrok http 8080

If everything worked correctly, you will see something similar to the following.

Ngrok information in the terminal

What does the above display mean? It means that all requests made to http://fc2ca35fd170.ngrok.io ; that is, to the fc2ca35fd170 subdomain of the ngrok domain, will be redirected to your localhost, specifically to port 8080. And that’s it, it’s that simple and easy to use.

Using Ngrok with Django

For this example I redirected a Django application on port 8000, instead of port 8080.

If you have no idea how to use Django I have some book recommendations: Django la guia definitiva and Django by example .

Remember to add the domain, with its subdomain to the ALLOWED_HOSTS variable in the configuration file.

# tu_proyecto/settings.py
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['8da947737113.ngrok.io']

Let’s run the Django server, by default it will run on port 8000

python manage.py runserver

If we now run ngrok, specify port 8000 and access the address it indicates, we will see our application.

ngrok http 8000

Ngrok information for the Django example

Observe the domain in which our Django application is running.

Django application running in Ngrok domain

We are able to make our application accessible to anyone who has the url that ngrok provides us with!

Eduardo Zepeda
Web developer and GNU/Linux enthusiast. I believe in choosing the right tool for the job and that simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. Better done than perfect. I also believe in the goodnesses of cryptocurrencies outside of monetary speculation.
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